Purkey's Bible Study Outlines

(Read Matthew 28:16-20)

“Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. (Matthew 28:19)

Insight: Have you noticed the mountain scenes in Matthew? You have the Sermon on the Mount (chapters. 5-7), the Transfiguration (chapter. 17), the Olivet prophecy (chapters 24-25), the crucifixion on Mt. Calvary, and now the final meeting with the disciples on a mountain in Galilee. Notice the “universals” in this passage:

First, “All power” (Matthew 28:18, authority). This was no more the humble peasant of Galilee, but the mighty Son of God! In His death and resurrection, He had conquered Satan, sin, and death. God had given all authority into His hands. In Matthew 4:8-10, Satan had taken Christ to a mountain and offered Him all the kingdoms of the world. Here on this Galilee mount, Christ proclaimed that He now had all authority and that Satan had been defeated!

Second, “All nations” (Matthew 28:19). “Teach” is actually “make disciples.” This is a commission to take the Gospel to all nations and is a definite change from Matthew 10:5-6, where the commission was limited to the Jews only. Evangelism alone is not the commission; after people are won, they should be baptized, which suggests a local church fellowship. They should also be taught, which suggests the teaching and preaching of the Word of God. Please keep in mind that our commission is not simply “to win souls.” It is to “make disciples”—which includes winning them, bringing them into a Christian fellowship, and building them up in the faith. While we thank God for every Christian ministry that is true to the Lord and His Word, whatever is done should be tied to the local church.

Third, “All things” (Matthew 28:20). A disciple is a learner, and he or she is to be taught “all things whatsoever I have commanded you.” This includes the whole Word of God. People are to live by every word of God (Matthew 4:4). All Scripture is profitable (2 Timothy 3:16). The church that fails to teach people the whole counsel of God (Acts 20:27) is not obeying the Great Commission.

Fourth, “Always” (Matthew 28:20). What a tremendous assurance. “I am with you always!” In Matthew 1:23, Jesus was called “Immanuel”—God with us, and here He reaffirms that name. He is with us through His Holy Spirit, in His Word, by His providential care, and with His divine presence. This is the promise that carried Livingstone into the heart of darkest Africa and that encouraged and enabled messengers of Christ down through the years.

Insight: Matthew ends his Gospel with a responsibility on the part of the Christian: to take the Gospel to all people. Not all will be saved, but all deserve a chance to hear the Gospel.